AC Charging (Alternating Current)

  • Electricity is converted into a form suitable for the battery by the converter (on-board charger) in the vehicle.
  • Available at home sockets or public, slow charging stations.
  • Charging time is usually 4 to 8 hours.
  • Suitable for daily use and overnight charging.

Socket Types Used:

  • Tip 2 (Mennekes): Common in Europe and Turkey.
  • Tip 1: Commonly seen on vehicles of Asian origin (USA and Japan).

Socket Types Used:

  • CCS (Combined Charging System): It has become a standard in Europe and Turkey.
  • CHAdeMO: Common in older Japanese vehicles, but now rare in newer vehicles.

DC Charging (Direct Current)

  • Electricity is transferred directly to the battery, so it is much faster.
  • Available at fast charging points on highways.
  • 80% charge can be achieved within 20–45 minutes.
  • Preferred for long journeys or emergencies.

Briefly, When to Use Which One?

Situation Preferred Charge
Daily urban use AC Charge
Long distance or time constraints DC Charge

Not: Knowing which socket types your vehicle supports is a great advantage when planning charging stations.